September 27, 2011 UC Berkeley College Republicans' Affirmative Action Bake Sale Resources
Listed below are an incomplete list of research, teaching resources and media coverage of the 9/26/2011 UC Berkeley College Republicans Student Group Affirmative Action Bake Sale. If you have additional resources or even categories of resources that you believe would be helpful for this web page please click on the blue button on the lower left portion of this page that reads "Have a resource to suggest?" or leave a comment at the bottom of this page. We hope this page is useful to capitalize on this teachable moment in our community.
Timely Resources on Affirmative Action
Research
Teaching Affirmative Action Resources
Teaching and Facilitation Resources
Media Coverage
Thoughts, Ideas and Support
Timely Resources on Affirmative Action
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Abdul-Alim, J. (22 January 2013). Group finds Texas admissions policy does not lead to increased diversity. Diverse Issues in Higher Education. PDF download
- Berrett, D. (19 November 2012). Encounters with diversity on campuses and in course work, bolster critical-thinking skills, studies find. The Chronicle of Higher Education.
- Study that is referred to in the above article:
Seifert, T. A., Gillig, B., Hanson, J. M., Pascarella, E. T., & Blaich, C. F. (2012). The conditional nature of high impact/good practices on student learning outcomes. Paper presented at the The Association of the Study of Higher Education, Las Vegas, N. V.
- Study that is referred to in the above article:
- Smith, S. (17 October 2012). Who is behind the latest effort to end the consideration of race in college admissions?
- The Chronicle of Higher Education (10 October 2012) What you need to know about Fisher v. Texas.
Resource for Fisher v. Texas case. Historical Timelines, Opinion pieces from various perspectives, articles, predictions. - Totenberg, N. (10 October 2012). Justices return to affirmative action in higher ed.
Transcript, Audio File, links to other related articles - The Haas Diversity Research Center (HDRC), the Equal Justice Society, the law firm of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati (13 August 2012) Amicus Brief in the US Supreme Court Fisher v. Texas case.
- Carney, Kevin (4 March 2012). Justice and Equity are on the Line in "Fisher v. Texas." Commentary by Kevin Carey. The Chronicle of Higher Education.
Research
- Lewis, J. A., Neville, H. A., & Spanierman, L. B., (2012). Examining the influence of campus diversity experiences and color-blind racial ideology on students' social justice attitudes. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice. 49(2). 119-136.
- Moses, M. S. (2009). Contested moral ideals and affirmative action: The importance of public deliberation. In P. A. Pasque, N. A. Bowman & M. Martinez. Critical issues in higher education for the public good: Qualitative, quantitative, and historical research perspectives. (139-158). Kennesaw, GA: Kennesaw State University Press.
- Aberson, C. L. (2007). Diversity experiences predict changes in attitudes toward affirmative action. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 13(4), 285-294.
- Crosby, F.J., Iyer, A., Clayton, S., Downing, R.A., (2003). Affirmative action: Psychological data and the policy debates. American Psychologists, 58(2), 93-115.
- Gurin, P., Dey E.L., Hurtado, S., & Gurin, G. (2002). Diversity and higher education: Theory and impact on educational outcomes. Harvard Educational Review, 72(3), 330-366
- Gurin, P., Dey, E.L., Gurin, G., and Hurtado, S. "How Does Diversity Promote Education?" Western Journal of Black Studies. Vol 27 (1) 20-29
- Gurin, P., Gurin, G., Dey, E.L., and Hurtado, S. (2004). Educational benefits of diversity. In Gurin, P., Lehman, J., and Lewis, E. (Eds.). Defending diversity: Michigan's Affirmative Action cases. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
- Sorensen, N., Nagda, B., Gurin, P., & Maxwell, K. (2009). Taking a "Hands On" approach to diversity in higher education: A critical-dialogic model for effective intergroup interaction. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 9 (1), 3-35.
- University of Michigan's Admissions Lawsuits Research Links
- University of Michigan's Center for Research on Learning and Teaching. Resources on the Value of Diversity in the Classroom
- Bohmer, S., & Oka, K.U., (2007). Teaching affirmative action: An opportunity to apply, integrate, and reinforce sociological concepts. Teaching Sociology, 35(4), 334-349. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20058596
- UCSB Affirmative Action and Diversity Project
Teaching Affirmative Action Resources
- Aberson, C. L. (2007). Diversity experiences predict changes in attitudes toward affirmative action. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 13(4), 285-294.
- Downing, R., Lubensky, M.E., Sincharoen, S., Gurin, P., Crosby, F.J., Queriolo, S., and Franco, J. (2002). "Affirmative action in higher education." Diversity Factor,10 (2) pp 15-20.
- University of Michigan's Center for Research on Learning and Teaching:
- The Effect of Student Diversity on Student Learning at the University of Michigan Faculty and GSI Perspectives
- Curiculum from Understanding Prejudice web page: Classroom Discussion of Affirmative Action including a handout entitled: Ten Myths About Affirmative Action
- Documents and Classroom Activities from The National Archives Teaching with Documents: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Teaching activities here.
- The Omaha Project Affirmative Action Teaching Module/Resource page, including links to texts, andPowerPoint presentation document
- Morningside Center for Teaching Social Responsibility Teachable Moment Affirmative Action and the Courts Lesson Plan by Alan Shapiro
- PBS NewsHour Extra Affirmative Action Discussion Questions, Role Play and Vocabulary Review by Laura Greenwald
- Learn More-Teach More Content Module on Affirmative Action
Teaching and Facilitation Resources
- Ximena Zúñiga: Fostering Intergroup Dialogue on campus: Essential Ingredients
- Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning: Teaching in Racially Diverse College Classrooms
- Lopez & Zúñiga (2010). Intergroup dialogue and democratic practice in higher education. New Directions in Higher Education, 152, 35-42.
- Difficult Dialogues Resource Center
- National Coalition for Dialogue & Deliberation
- Sustained Dialogue Campus Network Resource Page
- Patricia Romney: The Art of Dialogue
Media Coverage:
National Public Radio:
- Talk of the Nation Radio Show and Transcript (27 February 2012) Afirmative Action: Is it Still Necessary? 30 min 17 sec Audio Hosted by Jon Donvan with Guests Boyce Watkins-Assistant Professor at Syracuse University, and Linda Chavez-Chair-Center for Equal Opportunity
- Martin, Michele (3 October 2011) Can I Just Tell You?: Berkeley Bakes Cupcakes But No Fresh Ideas. National Public Radio. Article and Audio File.
- Sanchez, Claudio (1 March 2012) Case Renews Focus on Race In College Admissions. National Public Radio. Article and Audio File
The Berkeley Blog:
Daily Californian:
- UC Berkeley administrators send out campus wide letter condeming bake sale
- UC Berkeley College Republicans' 'diversity bake sale' elicits cries of racism: Friday, September 23rd
- UC Berkeley student leaders respond to bake sale: Friday, September 23rd
- Coalition releases demands in response to bake sale: Sunday, September 25th
- ASUC Senate passes student group conduct bill: Monday, September 26th
- UC Berkeley Republican bake sale controversy: Monday, September 26th
- Punishment for UC Berkeley Republicans' group rife with complications: Monday, September 26th
- Video of some students' reactions below
CNN / KGO Coverage
- CNN / KGO video coverage of the bake sale below
- CNN Interview with UC Berkeley President of the College Republicans Student Group, Shaun Lewis and Author Tim Wise
Thoughts, Ideas and Support
The following posts are edited versiond of a number of thoughts, ideas and support offered in response to the bakesale, in addition to responses to a request by MEP staff to various professional and academic networks across the country. We hope you find them helpful.
Students from UC Berkeley Host an Alternative Bakesale
Increase Diversity Bake Sale event on Facebook
From Dr. Jeffrey Spires, Colgate University
The New York Times article that came out just this Wednesday might be useful: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/21/education/21admissions.html?_r=1&emc=eta1
In particular, I enjoyed giving the following quotes in a class I teach:
"In the survey, 10 percent of the admissions directors at four-year colleges — and almost 20 percent at private liberal-arts schools — said that the full-pay students they were admitting, on average, had lower grades and test scores than other admitted applicants. "But they are not the only ones with an edge: the admissions officers said they admitted minority students, athletes, veterans, children of alumni, international students and, for the sake of gender balance, men, with lesser credentials, too."
"The Weekly Standard," not generally known for progressive thinking, also had an article on this:
http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/quotas-everyone-ignores_554831.html
From Dr. Tracy Davis, Western Illinois University
...It would be interesting to play the following youtube.com footage from an affirmative action debate next to the bake sale folks. It is a fact-packed and research-based speech during a debate by Tim Wise. He beautifully illustrates how those who wish to end affirmative action ignore the affirmative action polices and practices that have been and currently are in place to benefit "White" people.
URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6uH0vpGZJCo
Interestingly, Kimberle Crenshaw, the scholar who helped illuminate the importance of identity intersectionality also was part of this debate. Her portion of the debate shows up at this site as well.
Jeff Cullen, University of Maryland Baltimore County
I have a conceptual idea in response to your AA bake sale. Probably not something you could do overnight, because it would take a little research and production time, but it would be both fun and powerful to have white allies handing out "white supremacy bucks" (printed on white paper of course). The front side could look like currency and have a dollar value and the image of like our currency (former presidents). The back side could have an explanation of how some aspect of white privilege gives white people TODAY a financial leg-up in society. The tabling approach could be to call out to folks, "Hey, ____________(students/people staffing the bakesale table)! Let me give you some free money!" and then try and engage them in conversation about white privilege.
So for example, because of bank's practices of redlining mortgage loans and HOA covenants, whites were able to buy housing stock in "good neighborhoods" while People of Color were restricted from doing so. This created intergenerational wealth transfer and access to better schools for whites. Could this be worth at least $500,000 to today's Berkeley student? You could be a little playful with it...
You might want to have approximately 8-10 white-privilege call outs be well-researched, because someone will try and research what you're saying and disprove it. The book by Katznelson "When Affirmative Action Was White" comes to mind as a potential resource. The Tim Wise video that Tracy Davis mentions could also be a good starting point.
From Dr. Penny Pasque, University of Oklahoma
....Thanks for sharing the information. I watched the videos of Tim Wise & Kimberle Crenshaw – great info that I share in my Diversity and Higher Education course…. But this way, students can hear it from someone other than me.
Another thing I share is that, for example – say 4000 people apply but there are only 1000 spots. First, all who do not meet qualifications are not accepted. Then, for example, there are 1500 applicants left (for only 1000 spots)…. How do you decide who gets in and who does not? Legacy, Comm Service, Affirmative Action, rural & urban experiences, Leadership contributions, etc – it’s up to the committee to decide (not thru points anymore) but through examination of each individual student where the admissions counselors have to decide who would be the best fit for the institution. So – everyone who is let in deserves to be there. Not everyone can be accepted. AND – research used in the US Supreme Court Case that was quite compelling to the judges was (Gurin, Hurtado, Dey, & Gurin, 2002, Harvard Ed Review) that diversity DOES matter on campus. They also parcel out Structural Diversity, Classroom Diversity & Interactional Diversity… ALL is important to students on campus now, and 10 years after graduation. All three are needed (i.e. not just simply structural diversity).
Update from 23 February 2012:
...Also, I do a ‘cross the line’ exercise with the students. First, I give the definition for affirmative action WITHOUT using the words and students are to “cross the line” and go to the “yes, I support this statement” side or “no, I do not support this statement” side of the line. Then we discuss. My next question is “I support affirmative action”. I am always AMAZED at the students who switch sides based on my using the words “affirmative action”… then we unpack from there.
From Tim Miller, George Washington University
At GW we had this event last year and it was interesting to say the least. My primary focus is supporting the safety and welfare of our students. Secondly, my goal was to provide an opportunity for all sides to be equally represented. Since the one student group had appropriately booked the space for their event the space was theirs to use. I then spoke with both "sides" of the debate and identified a location adjacent to the bake sale for the other voices to be heard. They were allowed to engage in a discussion with the event hosts so long as they did not block others from participating. It was a testy and challenging day but all voices were able to be heard. Here is the article covering the event.
http://blogs.gwhatchet.com/newsroom/2011/03/28/affirmative-action-bake-sale-draws-protest/
Page updated 20130123 cja



